The 19th
century or the “picturesque”. It was an era of breakthroughs and innovations
and the people lived through a huge revival of many historic styles. One of the
styles, which were revived during that time, was the Gothic style. It is called
Neo-Gothic.
House of Parliament, London |
Britain saw
through restorations of many churches and cathedrals and also newly designed
neo-Gothic buildings. One such building is the House of Parliament in London
called “The Palace of Westminster”. Sir
Charles Barry, using perpendicular Gothic style designed it. It is
symmetrically balanced and was built through a span of 28 years from 1840 to
1868. Seeing it from a distance across the water you can observe a horizontal split
reflected on the water, which looks quite massive!
Another
example of a neo-Gothic styled house is a huge and beautiful building called Strawberry Hill in London. Peter Essex designed interior and parts of the
exterior of the house and it was built through a span of twenty-seven years. It
was built and owned by Horace Walpole and he housed his treasures and
collections in it. Its design is not symmetrical. Walpole was not interested in
columns, symmetry or order but he still balanced the exterior and interiors
well using classic Gothic arches, rose windows and carved screens.
Strawberry Hill House, London |
Strawberry Hill House, London, Window pane |
St. Patrick's Cathedral New York |
A clear example of balance and perfect symmetry is the St. Patrick’s Cathedral situated
in New York. New York has no buildings or structures designed in the neo-Gothic
style so this cathedral stands out near it’s towering skyscrapers with their smooth
surfaces and modern looks. It is symmetrical on the outside and even the
interior is symmetrical. It has huge towering arches, stained glass windows and
sculpted designs and patterns.
A return to
church and restoration of faith from the less superstitious, reflecting the
medieval Christian values.
Strawberry Hill House | Historic House | Twickenham|London. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.visitrichmond.co.uk/thedms.aspx?dms=3&venue=3502290. [Accessed 24 November 2014].
Houses of Parliament, London. 2014. Houses of Parliament, London. [ONLINE] Available at:http://www.aviewoncities.com/london/housesofparliament.htm. [Accessed 24 November 2014].
New York Architecture Images- St. Patrick's Cathedral (RC) . 2014. New York Architecture Images- St. Patrick's Cathedral (RC) . [ONLINE] Available at: http://nyc-architecture.com/MID/MID054.htm. [Accessed 24 November 2014].
Strawberry Hill House | Historic House | Twickenham|London. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.visitrichmond.co.uk/thedms.aspx?dms=3&venue=3502290. [Accessed 24 November 2014].
Houses of Parliament, London. 2014. Houses of Parliament, London. [ONLINE] Available at:http://www.aviewoncities.com/london/housesofparliament.htm. [Accessed 24 November 2014].
New York Architecture Images- St. Patrick's Cathedral (RC) . 2014. New York Architecture Images- St. Patrick's Cathedral (RC) . [ONLINE] Available at: http://nyc-architecture.com/MID/MID054.htm. [Accessed 24 November 2014].
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